Sign for -ATE Suffix in ASL
Quick answer: The -ATE suffix in ASL is fingerspelled A-T-E. It is used when showing the English ending that often forms verbs meaning “to cause” or “to make.”
How to Sign -ATE in ASL
To represent -ATE, fingerspell A-T-E in neutral signing space. Keep the sequence compact and connected to the base concept so it reads as part of the same word.
| Dominant Handshape | A, T, E |
|---|---|
| Non-Dominant Handshape | N/A |
| Location | Neutral space |
| Palm Orientation | Varies by letter |
| Movement | Fingerspelled sequence |
| Non-Manual Markers | None |
What Does -ATE Mean?
The suffix -ate often creates verbs that mean to cause, to make, or to become. In ASL, these meanings are typically expressed through separate signs rather than suffixes, but the fingerspelled form is used when the English structure matters.
Where You’ll See It
This suffix appears most often in instructional settings, especially when comparing English word forms or explaining how meaning shifts from a base concept to an action.
When Not to Use It
In everyday ASL, signers usually choose a direct verb rather than fingerspelling -ATE. The suffix is mainly useful when highlighting English morphology, not for routine conversation.
Common Mistakes
- Separating the suffix too far from the base concept.
- Losing clarity on the T handshape.
- Using fingerspelling when a clear ASL verb already exists.
Example
ASL gloss: ACTIVE + A-T-E
English meaning: activate
Responses