Q: Historically, what is American Sign Language related to?
A: American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language that is primarily used by Deaf communities in the United States and parts of Canada. It is a unique language that is not derived from, nor is it a visual version of, spoken English.
Historically, ASL has been influenced by several different sign languages, including French Sign Language (LSF), Martha’s Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL), and other sign languages used by Deaf communities in the United States. In the 1800s, LSF was brought to the United States by a French teacher of the Deaf, Laurent Clerc, who founded the first school for the Deaf in the United States with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. LSF had a significant impact on the development of ASL, and many signs used in ASL are based on LSF signs.
Martha’s Vineyard Sign Language also had a significant influence on the development of ASL. MVSL was a sign language used by a large Deaf community on the island of Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts during the 1800s. The high prevalence of Deafness on the island led to a unique sign language that was used by both Deaf and hearing individuals. Many signs used in ASL today are based on MVSL signs.
ASL has continued to evolve and develop over time, and it is now recognized as a distinct language with its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. Today, ASL is used by millions of Deaf and hard of hearing individuals in the United States and parts of Canada. Resources like ASLInteractive can help individuals learn and appreciate the history and significance of this beautiful and important language.
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